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 Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER General Description
The AP3030 is an inductor-based DC/DC converter designed to drive up to eight white LEDs in series or 2 rows of LEDs with 5 for each in parallel for backlight. Only one feedback resistor is needed to control the LED current and obtain required brightness. A constant frequency 1.2MHz PWM control scheme is employed in this IC, which means tiny external components can be used. Specifically, 1mm tall inductor and 0.22F output capacitor for a typical application are sufficient. Additionally, the schottky diode in boost circuit is integrated on this chip. AP3030 also provides a disable pin to ease its use for different systems. The output over-voltage protection is implemented in AP3030. When any LED is broken or in other abnormal conditions, the output voltage will be clamped. The AP3030 is available in standard SOT-23-6 and TSOT-23-6 packages.
AP3030 Features
* * * * * * * Inherently Uniform LED Current High Efficiency up to 84% No Need for External Schottky Diode Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) Fixed 1.2MHz Switching Frequency Uses Tiny 1mm Tall Inductor Requires Only 0.22F Output Capacitor
Applications
* * * * * Cellular Phones Digital Cameras LCD modules GPS Receivers PDAs, Handheld Computers
SOT-23-6
TSOT-23-6
Figure 1. Package Types of AP3030
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 1
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Pin Configuration
K/KT Package (SOT-23-6/TSOT-23-6)
Pin 1 Dot by Marking
AP3030
SW GND FB
1 2 3
6 5 4
VIN VOUT CTRL
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AP3030 (Top View)
Pin Description
Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pin Name SW GND FB CTRL VOUT VIN Switch Pin. Connect external inductor Ground Voltage Feedback. Reference voltage is 200mV Shutdown and Dimming Pin. Connect to 1.8V or higher to enable device; Connect to 50mV or less to disable device; Connect to a voltage between 1.8V and 50mV to achieve linear dimming Output Pin. Connected to the cathode of internal schottky diode Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed Function
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 2
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Functional Block Diagram
FB
3
SOFT START
AP3030
SW
1 5 OVP
Q1
VOUT
VIN
6
VREF 1.25 V
200 mV
A1 A2
COMPARATOR
DRIVER R S Q
2
CTRL
4
RAMP GENERATOR
GND
1.2 MHz OSCILLATOR
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AP3030
Ordering Information
AP3030 Circuit Type Package K: SOT-23-6 KT: TSOT-23-6 E1: RoHS TR: Tape and Reel
Package
SOT-23-6 TSOT-23-6
Temperature Range
-40 to 85 C -40 to 85oC
o
Part Number AP3030KTR-E1 AP3030KTTR-E1 EEB S9G
Marking ID
Packing Type
Tape & Reel Tape & Reel
BCD Semiconductor's products as designated with "E1" suffix in the part number are RoHS compliant.
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Parameter Input Voltage SW Voltage FB Voltage CTRL Voltage Thermal Resistance (Junction to Atmosphere, No Heat Sink) Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec) ESD (Machine Model) ESD (Human Body Model) Symbol VIN VSW VFB VCTRL RJA TJ TSTG TLEAD Value 20 38 20 20 265 150 -65 to 150 260 250 2000 Unit V V V V
oC/W o o o
AP3030
C C C
V V
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Operating Temperature Range Input Voltage CTRL Voltage Symbol TOP VIN VCTRL Min -40 2.5 Max 85 16 16 Unit
o
C
V V
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Electrical Characteristics
(VIN=3V, VCTRL =3V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter Minimum Operating Voltage Maximum Operating Voltage Feedback Voltage FB Pin Bias Current Quiescent Current Shutdown Quiescent Current Switch Frequency Maximum Duty Cycle Switch Current Limit (Note 2) Switch VCE Saturation Voltage Switch Leakage Current CTRL Pin Voltage VCTRL Symbol VIN(min) VIN(max) VFB IFB IQ ISHDN f DMAX ILIMIT VCESAT D=40% D=80% ISW=250mA VSW=5V High Low 40 CTRL Pin Bias Current ICTRL TA=85oC TA=-40oC OVP Voltage Schottky Forward Drop Schottky Leakage Current Soft Start Time Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) t JC SOT-23-6 TSOT-23-6 VOV VDROP ID=150mA VR=23V VR=27V 300 60 60 55 50 75 30 0.7 0.1 4 150 S
oC/W
AP3030
Conditions
Min 2.5
Typ
Max
Unit V
16 IOUT=20mA, 4 LEDs, TA=-40oC to 85oC 188 200 35 VFB=VIN, no switching VCTRL=0V 1.5 2.0 0.9 90 2.5 3.2 1.2 93 550 550 360 0.01 1.8 0.05 72 A 5 mV A V 212 100 3.2 5.0 1.5 mV nA mA A MHz % mA
V V A
Note 2: The switch current limit is related to duty cycle. Please refer to Figure 15 for detail.
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 5
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Typical Performance Characteristics
(VF(forward voltage) of WLED is 3.45V @ IF=20mA, unless otherwise noted )
AP3030
83 82 81 80
86 84 82
Efficiency (%)
79 78 77 76 75 74 73 -50 -25 0
Efficiency (%)
80 78 76 74 72 70 3.0
VIN=3.6V, IOUT=20mA, 8LEDs CIN=1F, COUT=0.22F, L=22H
IOUT=20mA, 8LEDs,TA=25 C CIN=1F, COUT=0.22F, L=22H
O
25
50
o
75
100
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Junction Temperature ( C)
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 4. Efficiency vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 5. Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
86 85 84 83
350
300
Schottky Forward Current (mA)
250
Efficiency (%)
82 81 80 79 78 77 76 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
200
150
VIN=3.6V, IOUT=20mA,TA=25 C CIN=1F, COUT=0.22F, L=22H
O
100
50
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
LED's Number
Schottky Forward Drop (mV)
Figure 6. Efficiency vs. LED's Number
Figure 7. Schottky Forward Current vs. Schottky Forward Drop
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 6
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
(VF(forward voltage) of WLED is 3.45V @ IF=20mA, unless otherwise noted )
AP3030
30
3.0
Shutdown Quiescent Current (A)
25
2.5
Quiescent Current (mA)
20
2.0
15
1.5
10
1.0
5
0.5
-50 C O 25 C O 100 C
O
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0.0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 8. Shutdown Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
Figure 9. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
6.0 5.5 5.0
1.40 1.35 1.30
Input Current (mA)
1.25
4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.5
Frequency (MHz)
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 -50
Input Voltage (V)
-25
0
25
50
o
75
100
Junction Temperature ( C)
Figure 10. Input Current in Output Open Circuit vs. Input Voltage
Figure 11. Switch Frequency vs. Junction Temperature
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 7
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
(VF(forward voltage) of WLED is 3.45V @ IF=20mA, unless otherwise noted )
AP3030
210 208 206 204 202 200 198 196 194 192 190 -50 -25 0 25 50
o
0.80 0.78 0.76
Schottky Forward Drop (V)
75 100
Feedback Voltage (mV)
0.74 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.62 0.60 -50
-25
0
25
50
o
75
100
Junction Temperature ( C)
Junction Temperature ( C)
Figure 12. Feedback Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 13. Schottky Forward Drop vs. Junction Temperature
0.50 0.45
700
Schottky Leakage Current (A)
VR=10V VR=16V VR=23V Current Limit (mA)
0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 -50 -25 0 25 50
o
600
500
400
300
200
-50 C O 25 C O 100 C
40 50 60 70 80 90
O
75
100
100 30
Junction Temperature ( C)
Duty Cycle (%)
Figure 14. Schottky Leakage Current vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 15. Switch Current Limit vs. Duty Cycle
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 8
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
(VF(forward voltage) of WLED is 3.45V @ IF=20mA, unless otherwise noted )
AP3030
450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 50
250
Feedback Voltage VFB (mV)
100 150 200 250 300
200
Saturation Voltage (mV)
150
100
50
0 0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Switch Current (mA)
CTRL Voltage (V)
Figure 16. Switch Saturation Voltage vs. Switch Current
Figure 17. Feedback Voltage vs. CTRL Pin Voltage
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 9
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Typical Application
VIN 3V
L
AP3030
22
Control Signal
CIN
VIN CTRL
SW
VOUT
COUT
AP3030
GND FB
0.22F
10
1F
C: X5R or X7R Dielectric L: SUMIDA CDRH5D28R-220NC or Equivalent This circuit can work in full temperature
Figure 18. Typical Application of Eight LED Drivers
VIN 3V
L
22
Control Signal
CIN
VIN CTRL
SW
VOUT
AP3030
GND FB
COUT
0.22F
1F
10
10
C: X5R or X7R Dielectric L: SUMIDA CDRH5D28R-220NC or Equivalent Two transistors are recommended to use Dual Matched transistor pairs This circuit can work in full temperature
Figure 19. Typical Application of Ten LED Drivers
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 10
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Mechanical Dimensions SOT-23-6 Unit: mm(inch) AP3030
2.820(0.111) 3.020(0.119) 0.300(0.012) 0.400(0.016)
0 8 0.200(0.008)
6
2.650(0.104) 2.950(0.116)
5
4
0.300(0.012) 0.600(0.024)
Pin 1 Dot by Marking
1
2
3
0.700(0.028)REF
0.950(0.037)TYP 1.800(0.071) 2.000(0.079)
1.500(0.059) 1.700(0.067)
0.000(0.000) 0.100(0.004)
0.100(0.004) 0.200(0.008)
0.900(0.035) 1.450(0.057) MAX 1.300(0.051)
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 11
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet WHITE LED STEP-UP CONVERTER Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) TSOT-23-6 Unit: mm(inch) AP3030
2.800(0.110) 3.000(0.118)
R0.100(0.004) MIN
0 8
1.500(0.059) 1.700(0.067)
Pin 1 Dot by Marking
2.600(0.102) 3.000(0.118)
0.370(0.015) MIN
0.950(0.037) BSC 1.900(0.075) BSC GAUGE PLANE
0.100(0.004) 0.250(0.010)
0.250(0.010) BSC
0.700(0.028) 0.900(0.035)
1.000(0.039) MAX
0.000(0.000) 0.100(0.004)
0.350(0.014) 0.510(0.020)
Oct. 2009 Rev. 1. 6 12
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
http://www.bcdsemi.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT NOTICE BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or specifiBCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or specifications herein. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not assume any responsibility for use of any its products for any cations herein. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not assume any responsibility for use of any its products for any particular purpose, nor does BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited assume any liability arising out of the application or use particular purpose, nor does BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any its products or circuits. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not convey any license under its patent rights or of any its products or circuits. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not convey any license under its patent rights or other rights nor the rights of others. other rights nor the rights of others.
MAIN SITE MAIN SITE - Headquarters BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
- Wafer Fab BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Shanghai Design Group - IC SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 800 Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Corporation Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Tel: +86-21-6485 900, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China 8F, Zone B, 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008 Tel: +86-21-6495 9539, Fax: +86-21-6485 9673 USA Office BCD Semiconductor Corp. USA Office 30920 Huntwood Ave. Hayward, BCD Semiconductor Corporation CA 94544, USA 30920 Huntwood Ave. Hayward, Tel 94544, U.S.A CA : +1-510-324-2988 Fax: +1-510-324-2788 Tel : +1-510-324-2988 Fax: +1-510-324-2788
REGIONAL SALES OFFICE Shenzhen Office REGIONAL SALES OFFICE
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited - Wafer Fab No. 1600, Zi Xing Road, Shanghai ZiZhu Science-based Industrial Park, 200241, China Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Tel: +86-21-24162266, Fax: +86-21-24162277 800, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86-21-6485 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008
Taiwan Office Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Office BCD Taiwan Office (Taiwan) Company Limited Semiconductor Shenzhen Office Room E, SIM-BCD Semiconductor 3rd Fuzhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 4F, 298-1, Rui Guang Road,(Taiwan) Company Limited Shanghai 5F, Noble Center, No.1006,Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Office BCD Semiconductor Nei-Hu District, Taipei, 518026, China Taiwan 298-1, Rui Guang Road, Nei-Hu District, Taipei, Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Corporation Shenzhen Office 4F, Tel: +86-755-8826 Center, Tel: Taiwan Room E, 5F, Noble 7951 No.1006, 3rd Fuzhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen 518026, China +886-2-2656 2808 Fax:+86-755-8826 7951 +86-755-8826 7865 Fax: +886-2-2656 28062808 Tel: Tel: +886-2-2656 Fax: +86-755-8826 7865 Fax: +886-2-2656 2806


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